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History Of Dhokra Art
Dhokra art has existed for over 4000 years and is recognized as one of the most significant contributions of the Harappan and Mohenjo-Daro civilizations. The dancing lady of Mohenjo-Daro is one of the world's best-known specimens of Dhokra art.
Can you believe it? It is still in high demand, not just in India but also in other nations. Some of its biggest fans worldwide may be found in European cities such as Milan, Paris, and London.
The Dhokra Damar clan consists of metalsmiths from West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, and Chhatisgarh in eastern and central India, Kerala in the south, and Rajasthan in the north.
Dhokra art is part of our rich cultural tradition. While supporting local and folk art is a personal decision, it is vital to remember that our rich history should not be lost or forgotten. Tribals in Indian communities spend their waking hours creating unique handicrafts and selling them to reputable handloom stores, which contribute to the preservation of our country's art.
We at Bahiti want to acknowledge the efforts of numerous craftspeople around India. Dhokra art is part of our rich cultural tradition. While supporting local and folk art is a personal decision, it is vital to remember that our rich history should not be lost or forgotten. Tribals in Indian communities spend their waking hours creating unique handicrafts and selling them to reputable handloom stores, which contribute to the preservation of our country's art.
We at Bahiti want to acknowledge the efforts of numerous craftspeople around India.
Classic Casting Technique
The painters start the process of creating Dhokra art by gathering clay. This is mixed with Khuda (rice paddy husk) to make dough. It acts as a binding agent for the clay core, which generally matches the shape of the final cast design. Later, it is dried in the sun.
The second stage involves preparing a mixture of bee's wax, Damar (gum/resin) from the tree 'Damara Orientalis,' and nut oil, which is then inserted into a mold. When the wax mixture is pushed into the mold, it forms lengthy strands or spirals. These strands are then wrapped around the Dhokra figures, giving them a distinctive appearance. The wax is then molded, and finer details, such as the pattern and ornamentation, are carved onto it. The wax is then covered with multiple layers of red clay and Khuda, which act as an external coat.
The brass fragment is then placed into the mold and heated in the furnace. This method involves melting the metal and wax. The wax pours out of the frame through various outlets, which is why it is known as "lost wax." After that, it is sun-dried once more. When the metal dries, it takes the shape of the frame. Finally, the frame is fractured, and the final touches are applied. Voila! A stunning and one-of-a-kind dhokra artwork is now ready!
Dhokra Handicrafts
Dhokra artists' products are in high demand in domestic and foreign markets due to their appealing folk motifs and clean, sharp lines.
Tribal ladies wore Dhokra jewelry. Modern artists combine ancient and new styles to create stunning Dhokra bracelets, necklaces, earrings, rakhis, and anklets. Local deities, such as the sun, moon, forest, flora, and fauna, inspire these jewelry designs.
Aside from jewelry, dhokra is utilized in ordinary household duties, such as bowls and volume measurements for rice or grains. Dhokra home decor and kitchenware demand has risen. Examples include decorative frames, wall panels, door knobs, lanterns, water jugs, flower vases, coasters, soap dishes, ashtrays, bells, key holders, cutlery, and other objects.
The rusty appearance of Dhokra jewelry lends beauty and elegance to each piece. It sticks out from other ornaments and is unique, making it a fantastic present. Visit the Bahiti Dhokra jewelry line website to get handcrafted tribal jewelry that will warm your heart. We are confident you will find enough!
State Wise Styles
West Bengal
Bankura, West Bengal, remains a vibrant location for Dhokra art. Their most famous paintings depict men and women conducting daily duties and animals and birds like elephants and peacocks. This image depicts a Dhokra elephant with fantastic detailing and style.
Jharkhand
The Malhar clan of Pundi village, Jharkhand, creates stunning Dhokra vases, keychains, indigenous deities, miniature figures, and tiny jewelry. It is a source of income for the tribe there, and their goal is to preserve the culture, ancient artwork, and crafts. Here's a photograph of Dhokra Kadas.
Chhattisgarh
Dhokra art is performed in the villages of Ektaal and Bastar. Its peculiarity originates from the presence of various national and state-level award-winning artists. The fundamental material used here is brass, which can be found as old brass cookware or brass scrap. Dhokra pieces from Chhattisgarh are defined by their thin body, tiny hands and legs, and coiled surface pattern. Nature, flora, wildlife, mythology, and basic rituals all serve as sources of inspiration for the artists. This artwork depicts local deities.
Dhokra Artisans' Challenges
The rising cost of raw materials is one of the craft's most complex challenges. Because the raw materials are so expensive, artists try to compensate by blending cheaper alternatives, lowering the quality of the finished product.
Direct marketing presents another challenge. The role of intermediaries in this process is essential—large orders present budget management issues since bank credit facilities become a barrier.
There is a lack of awareness of new concepts being tested worldwide, as well as a lack of motivation and incentive to work on novel ideas. Most craftspeople are unaware of the many government initiatives and policies.
Our Resolutions
We are responsible for preserving and developing one of our country's most valuable artistic heritages. When awareness grows, it will be easier to overcome additional problems. As a result, we must support these local artists by purchasing from them whenever possible since this will inspire them to continue creating and keep them motivated. Shop with these local craftsmen in Bahiti for the best Dhokra jewelry and home decor!
Explore Authentic Dhokra Jewellery in Delhi with Bahiti Creatives
Celebrate the timeless elegance of Dhokra art with Bahiti Creatives. From intricately designed jewelry to stunning home decor pieces, our collection showcases the rich heritage of this ancient craft. If you're looking for authentic Dhokra jewelry in Delhi, Bahiti Creatives is your one-stop destination. Support local artisans and own a piece of India's cultural legacy today. Visit us to explore our unique and handcrafted Dhokra creations that blend tradition with contemporary style!
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